A guide to horse racing and handicapping abbreviations

| March 20, 2024, 5:14 p.m.

Guide to race abbreviations

Equipment

The following are equipment descriptions along with their accompanying codes which are denoted in race entries or past performances.

CodeDescriptionCodeDescription
 No equipmentlBar shoes
2ScreensnNo whip
3ShieldsoBlinkers off
aAluminum padspAluminum pad
bBlinkersqNasal strip off
cMud CalksrBar shoe
fFront bandagessNasal strip
gGogglesvCheek piece
hHoodWNo hind shoes
iCornell CollarxCheek piece off
jCornell Collar offyNo shoes
    

Medication

A Adjunct Medication

B Bute

C 1st Time Bute

L Lasix

M 1st Time Lasix

Race Restrictions

R Restricted

S Statebred Restriction

A Auction Restriction



 

Race Types (Thoroughbred and Arabian)

ALW - Allowance race
A race for which the racing secretary drafts certain conditions to determine weights to be carried based on the horse’s age, sex and/or past performance.

AOC - Allowance/Optional Claiming
This race type combines features associated with two traditional race types, Allowance and Claiming races. Horses may be entered under Allowance conditions (not eligible to be claimed, but must qualify for the conditions of the race) OR entered for a claiming price if they do not qualify for the race conditions.

CLH - Claiming Handicap
A race for horses entered to be claimed, with weight assignments similar to those of a handicap race (see Handicap listed above).

CLM - Claiming
Claiming races are the most commonly run races in the country. Horses competing in claiming races are offered for sale for a specified priced to eligible buyers.

CST - Claiming Stakes
A race for horses entered to be claimed. Nomination and possibly entry and starters fees are added to the base purse.

HCP - Handicap
This race type refers to a race where the weights are assigned by the track�s Racing Secretary or Handicapper based upon past performances. Their goal is to assign weight to each horse so that all entrants have an equal chance of winning the race. THERE IS NO ADDED MONEY IN A HANDICAP RACE.

MAT - Match Race
A match race is a race that involves just two horses. It can be run under a number of conditions, but generally is run in allowance or handicap conditions. To qualify as a match race, only two horses were entered in the race. The race does not qualify as a match race if more than two horses originally entered the race and some were scratched, making it a two-horse field.

MCL - Maiden Claiming
Maiden claiming races are for horses that have never won a race and are eligible to be claimed

MOC - Maiden Optional Claiming
This race type is restricted to maidens (non-winners lifetime) that run under the conditions exactly as those for optional claiming races (see Optional Claiming).

MSA - Maiden Starter Allowance
This race is for non-winners that have started for a specified claiming price or less.

MSW - Maiden Special Weight
These races are reserved for horses that have never won a race. They are not eligible to be claimed. The term special weight is derived from the fact that arbitrary weights are assigned to horses by age. (e.g. 3 year olds 118 pounds, older 122 pounds.)

MST - Maiden Stakes
A stakes race limited to non-winners.

OCH - Optional Claiming Handicap
This type race is an Optional claiming race that is run under Handicap conditions. (See both race types listed for a further explanation).

OCL - Optional Claiming
This race type is quite involved and incorporates features of starter allowance and claiming races. Horses competing in this type of race can either compete as a claimer, or as a starter allowance horse, with no claiming price. Those competing in this race that are not eligible to be claimed must have competed at or below the claiming level specified, and have not won a race at the specified claiming or higher since last competing at the specified claiming level or a lower claiming price.

SHP - Starter Handicap
This category is reserved for horses that have been running in inferior claiming company, but have improved to the point that they would not be risked being sold in a claiming race. In effect this race is an allowance race restricted to horses that have previously run in a claiming race at a specific level (e.g. starters for a claiming price of $5,000). In a starter handicap race, horses are weighted similar to a handicap race.

SOC - Starter/Optional Claiming
This race type is another hybrid of two race types, Starter Allowance and Claiming. To run as an �allowance horse� (not eligible to be claimed), the horse must have started for a specified claiming price or less in a specified timeframe. Horses not eligible under the Starter Allowance conditions may run, but they must compete for the claiming price.

SST- Starter Stakes
This stakes race is limited to horses that have started for a specific claiming price or less in a specified timeframe.

STK - Stakes
Races are classified as stakes races when the meet two basic criteria, 1) They have money added to the base purse of the race in the form of nomination, entry and or starter fees paid by owners; 2) Nominations for a stakes race must close at least 72 hours prior to its running. Stakes races can be under allowance conditions (weight off allowed based upon number of wins or money won); handicap conditions (Racing Secretary or Handicapper assigns weight based upon past performances with the goal of giving each horse an equal chance to win the race) or weight for age conditions, (each horse carries equal weights based upon their age and sex).

STR -Starter Allowance
Starter allowance races are identical to starter handicap races with the only difference that horses competing in this race are weighted through allowance conditions (i.e. number of races or money won).

TRL - Trial
An allowance race that serves as a qualifier for an upcoming added money race.

WCL - Waiver Claiming
A claiming race where one or more participants is allowed to race without the possibility of being claimed after coming off an extended layoff and is running in a claiming race that has a claiming price equal to or greater than their last start in a claiming race.

WMC - Waiver Maiden Claiming
A claiming race for non-winners where one or more participants is allowed to race without the possibility of being claimed after coming off an extended layoff and is running for a claiming race that has a claiming price equal to or greater than their last start in a claiming race. .
 

RACE TYPES (Quarter Horse and Mixed Breed)

Race TypeDescriptionRace TypeDescription
ALWALLOWANCEINVINVITATIONAL
ALWFLALLOWANCE FINALMATMATURITY
AOCSPEED INDEX OPTIONAL CLAIMINGMATFLMATURITY FINAL
AWTALLOWANCE TRIALMCHMATCH RACE
CANCANCELLEDMCLMAIDEN CLAIMING
CHMCHAMPIONSHIPMCNMATURITY CONSOLATION
CLMCLAIMINGMDNMAIDEN
CLSCLAIMING STAKESMDTMAIDEN TRIAL
CLTCLAIMING STAKES TRIALMOCMAIDEN OPTIONAL CLAIMING
CONCONSOLATIONMSAMAIDEN STARTER ALLOWANCE
CSTCLAIMING STAKES/TRIALMTRMATURITY TRIAL
DBYDERBYOCLOPTIONAL CLAIMING
DBYFLDERBY�FINALSCNSTAKES CONSOLATION
DCNDERBY�CONSOLATIONSHPSTARTER HANDICAP
DTRDERBY�TRIALSOCSTARTER OPTIONAL CLAIMING
EXHEXHIBITIONSPCSPEED INDEX CONSOLATION
FCNFUTURITY CONSOLATIONSPFSPEED INDEX FINAL
FNLFINALSPISPEED INDEX RACE
FTRFUTURITY TRIALSPTSPEED INDEX TRIAL
FUTFUTURITYSTASTARTER ALLOWANCE
FUTFLFUTURITY FINALSTKSTAKES
HCPHANDICAPSTRSTAKES TRIAL
HDSHANDICAP STAKESTRLTRIALS
IHSINVITATIONAL HANDICAP STAKESUNKUNKNOWN RACE TYPE
INHINVITATIONAL HANDICAPWCLWAIVER CLAIMING
INSINVITATIONAL STAKESZRCCANCELLED RACE



 

Past Performance symbols

These symbols are used in past performance lines.



A N in CL, WMC and WCL races means the horse was declared ineligible to be claimed by the owner per state regulations.
 

 

Workout Codes

“b” means “breezing”.
“bg” means “breezing from the gate”.
“h” means “handily”.

Track Conditions

Turf track Conditions:

HD or HRD - Hard - Surface is hard and horses do not have normal cushion of the course; frequently follows periods of drought and high temperatures.

FM or FRM - Firm - Equivalent to Fast on Dirt Track; course is dry and at peak efficiency.

GD or TF - Good - The drying process continues, times improve and the track is approaching a FIRM condition. Fewer divots may be evident.

YL or YLD - Yielding - Usually following some wet weather; horses’ hooves dig up the course and divots are flying; times are slower

SF or SFT - Soft - Usually following prolonged wet weather; horses’ hooves sink in and dig up the course; times are considerably slower.

HY or HVY- Heavy

G/F - Good to firm

G/S - Good to soft
 

Dirt track Conditions:

FT or FST - Fast - Completely dry and at optimal efficiency.

WF - Wet Fast - Occurs immediately after a heavy rain; track has surface water on it, but the base is still solid, accounting for times similar to (or even faster than) a fast track.

SY - Sloppy - As the track continues to accumulate moisture, the base is still solid but water is beginning to seep into the base; SURFACE WATER IS EVIDENT.

MY or MUD - Muddy - Moisture has permeated the base of the track; times are somewhat slower and running tires the horses more.

SL or SLO - Slow - The racing surface has begun to dry out; the base is still soft, but surface drying is evident; times are generally slower than normal.

HY - Heavy - Similar to Muddy, track surface is deep and consistency is thick, an obvious slowing of times will be apparent as will the tiring of front runners.

GD - Good - The drying process continues, times improve and the track is approaching a FAST condition. Some flying dust may be evident.

FZ or FRZ - Frozen - As a result of sustained low temperatures, ice particles have formed on the racing surface.

UN - Unknown
 

Other Definitions

MTO -Main Track Only. This means the race is scheduled to be run on the turf, and these horses will not actually start. If for some reason the race is moved to the dirt course (the main track) then the MTO horses will start in addition to the others.

AE- Also Eligible. Horses that do not draw into the body of the race, but are eligible to run in the event an entered horse is scratched at scratch time. Horses not drawing into the race are scratched.