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| March 21, 2024, 12:20 a.m.
Horse races are divided into seven classes, with Class 1 being the most elite.
Also known as group or pattern races, these represent the pinnacle of thoroughbred racing. These elite races involve the top echelon of horses in the industry and can be further subdivided into three groups.
Group 1: This top-tier level is open to horses from various age groups. These events offer the most substantial prize money and gain extensive media coverage. Typically, horses in Group 1 races carry the same weight to ensure a fair competition.
Group 2: Although a level below Group 1, Group 2 races still draw some of the finest thoroughbred horses. They offer significant prizes and receive considerable media attention. Some horses compete in both Group 1 and 2 races within a season.
Group 3: Group 3 races might not attract the strongest horses, but they serve as a proving ground for champion racehorses targeting the Group 1 and 2 categories.
Listed races: Though categorized under Class 1, listed races rank below group-level races. These events attract emerging and lower-rated horses aiming to advance their careers and improve their ratings.
In the highest level of horse racing, horses are assigned an official handicap based on their ability. The handicap, which is the weight a horse must carry, is used to even out the competition. Each handicap corresponds to a specific class. A horse's weight assignment considers its age, gender and recent performances. These races are categorized into seven distinct classes:
Just like flat racing, jump racing is also divided into classes or quality bands. Class 1 refers to the highest quality horses, while Class 6 denotes the lowest. Here's a brief overview of the race types in each class.
Horse racing venues are often informally categorized by the level of competition they offer. The following lists tracks around the world, divided into five different categories.